Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umgangatho wabasebenzi kwishishini le-hardware uphuculwe ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha umntu ophethe i-China Hardware City, imarike enkulu ye-hardware yase-China eya kwakhiwa eBeijing, njengomzekelo, kukho oogqirha abaninzi kunye noogqirha beposi. Ngoku abantu bathanda indlela yokuphila eyonqenayo, efuna ngakumbi i-hardware ukuba ibe ngabantu kwaye ibe krelekrele. Ubume behardware ekhaya bubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa imakethi yasekhaya ephezulu yezixhobo zentsimbi kunye nentengiso yemveliso enengeniso ephezulu ihlala ziinkampani zehardware ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso ye-hardware yelizwe lam ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu:
Okokuqala, umgangatho wabasebenzi uye waphucuka ngokubanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umgangatho wabasebenzi kwishishini le-hardware uphuculwe ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha umntu ophethe i-China Hardware City, imarike enkulu ye-hardware yase-China eya kwakhiwa eBeijing, njengomzekelo, kukho oogqirha abaninzi kunye noogqirha beposi.
Okwesibini, itekhnoloji kunye nenqanaba lolawulo ziphuculwa ngokubanzi. Ngokuphathelele itekhnoloji kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwamashishini ehardware, liphuculwe kakhulu. Amanye amashishini asekhaya sele eqalisile ukwazisa itekhnoloji ephuhlileyo yangaphandle kunye namava olawulo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwaye amashishini amaninzi sele enenqanaba eliphezulu letekhnoloji kunye nolawulo.
Okwesithathu, uphuhliso loshishino lungene kwinqanaba lenguqu. Okwangoku, linqanaba lokuphucula iimveliso ze-hardware zaseChina, ixesha leenguqu ukusuka kwiimveliso eziphantsi ukuya kwiimveliso eziphezulu. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lwehardware yaseTshayina. Kwinkqubo yokudlulisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zangaphandle e-China, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso zangaphandle ezihambele phambili kunye neemodeli zolawulo, kubandakanywa izinto eziluhlaza, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudityaniswa.
Ekugqibeleni, imarike yamacandelo e-hardware ifunwa kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yoqokelelo kunye nokuphuculwa okuzinzileyo kushishino lwezixhobo zelizwe lam, ngoku lilizwe elinemveliso enkulu kwihlabathi, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwalo kumazwe angaphandle kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe minyaka le. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka kwishishini le-hardware yelizwe lam likhula ngesantya esimalunga ne-8%. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-hardware ligqithise i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, libekwe kwindawo yesithathu kwi-light industry export ranking.
Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokwenziwa kwehardware yaseTshayina kunye nokwandiswa komthamo wemveliso, kulindeleke ukuba iimveliso zehardware zaseTshayina zigcine ukukhula okuthe gqolo okungaphezulu kwe-10% ngonyaka kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, umthamo wokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yentsimbi yelizwe lam kunye neemveliso zomatshini wombane ungaphaya kwama-500 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Intsalela yanda ngakumbi, yafikelela kwi-7.06 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ibala i-64% yentsalela yorhwebo lwesizwe kwangelo xesha linye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2022